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1.
Learn at least one programming language
Use Python, Java, or JavaScript for writing tests.
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2.
Know automation frameworks
Tools like Selenium, Cypress, or Playwright help run tests fast.
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3.
Write clean and simple code
Easy-to-read code makes fixing and updating tests simple.
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4.
Automate smartly
Don't automate everything—choose what gives the most value.
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5.
Use version control
Store test code in Git so changes are safe and shared.
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6.
Understand CI/CD
Connect tests to pipelines so they run automatically.
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7.
Check test reports
Review results to find and fix problems quickly.
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8.
Handle test data well
Use good data so tests are reliable and repeatable.
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9.
Make tests stable
Avoid flaky tests that sometimes fail and sometimes pass.
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10.
Keep improving skills
Learn new tools, coding tips, and testing methods all the time.